The heart of hinduism, in the spirit of the tradition, aims to be nonsectarian, evenhanded, and respectful in its description of all the hindu traditions. Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and hindus refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Jan 23, 2005 holi also called holaka or phagwa is an annual festival celebrated on the day after the full moon in the hindu month of phalguna early march. It also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million adherents worldwide. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Iskcon, the international society for krishna consciousness, belongs to the vaisnava tradition of hinduism.
With about 470 million followers, scholars consider buddhism one of. The books are so special that they are often kept in glass cases. Here at the hinduismsection of, we aim at presenting the original works that lay the foundations of hinduism. Hinduism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The main texts of hinduism are the vedas considered most important, upanishadas, the mahabharata, and the ramayana. The specific principles and disciplines of hinduism vary with different sects. Holi also called holaka or phagwa is an annual festival celebrated on the day after the full moon in the hindu month of phalguna early march. He has written several books about hinduism for children and young adults.
It is celebrated in late october or early november. Sruti scriptures are considered divinely inspired and fully authoritative for belief and practice, while smruti are recognized as the products of the minds of the great sages. The hindu faith draws on a number of sacred texts and there is no standard set of beliefs, so it is a religion which is followed in different ways by different groups of people. Hinduism is widely practiced in south asia mainly in india and nepal. About that dot on the forehead, the ten questions people ask about hinduism says this. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help. The reader needs to pardon the occasional mistakes in english grammar or word choice. The vedas a collection of hymns praising the vedic gods. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. What is heard in hinduism, the mostrevered body of sacred literature, considered to be the product of divine revelation.
May 04, 2020 here at the hinduism section of, we aim at presenting the original works that lay the foundations of hinduism. There is a good overview of the history behind hinduism, the main tenets and the various schools of hinduism. Some customs are so important for the people that sometimes, they sacrifice their lives for them. Bhagavad gita the technical part of book 6 of the mahabharata is also the world famous one. Holi is probably the least religious of hindu holidays. Hinduism today magazine join the hindu renaissance. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. Yes, the vedas1 are the common holy scripture for the hindus. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. Is there a special book that the hindus follow answers. If the indus valley civilization 3rd2nd millennium bce was the earliest source of hindu traditions, then hinduism is the oldest living religion on earth. Several months after the buddhas death, a period known as mahaparinibbana, 500 scholars and disciples of the buddha who had attained arahantphala, buddhisms highest level of sainthood, convened to discuss the preservation of the buddhas teachings. Around 1750 bc aryan invaders from central asia settled in north west india and introduced their own religious.
Introduction hinduism stands for the faith and the way of life most of the people who live in india. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. Hinduism is the only nonwestern culture that produced a complex indigenous theory of ritual, the purvamima. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is the third. All major festival celebrations include visiting a temple, eating special foods and exchanging gifts.
As hinduism is the oldest religion on the earth, there are a lot of hindu customs and traditions observed in india. Jul 28, 2018 to commemorate the forthcoming national librarians day, the hindu group is conducting a season special book sale till july 31 at its corporate office in chennai and all regional offices. Hinduism does not have a single holy book, but many ancient texts and scriptures. Hinduism by kshiti mohan sen meet your next favorite book. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. A common thesis associated with hinduism is the view that events in a persons life are determined by karma. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Rivers, rocks, trees, plants, animals, and birds all play their part, both in mythology and everyday worship. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. If it were the case that a belief in karma is common to all.
It began about 5000 years ago, linked to the people who lived near to the indus river in about 2500 bc. Hinduism for dummies cheat sheet the hindu religion originated in india thousands of years ago. While we have the main vedas, upanishads, the mahabharata in several translations we also present newer commentaries, anthologies. Every hindu book is written in sanskrit, and it is. Hindus also worship at home and often have a special room with a shrine to. Hindu customs and traditions, culture, indiahinduism facts. The heart of hinduism text book is produced by iskcon educational services, uk. Customs and traditions have always been an important part of every religion and culture. More than 1 billion people consider themselves hindus, and 85% of all hindus live in india. May 11, 20 hinduism attaches a very special value to the the darsan a sanskrit word meaning sight, of gurus, leaders, saintly persons and even holy places and holy images.
There is no central ancient text that succinctly sums up the religions basic tenets, no single leader that hindus can call the founder of their faith. According to the hindus, darsan is a twoway flow of vision. Popular hinduism books meet your next favorite book. Sanskrit is the oldest language in the world, the mother of all languages. To people raised in other faiths, hinduism may seem very complex, but the core beliefs of hinduism are actually quite simple to understand. Hinduism is such an ancient religion that it had many types of beliefs and religious practices. Jul 29, 2009 hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in india and nepal.
The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. Buddhism is a religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama the buddha more than 2,500 years ago in india. To commemorate the forthcoming national librarians day, the hindu group is conducting a season special book sale till july 31 at its corporate office in chennai and all regional offices. Many hindu rites and ceremonies take place in a temple setting and are directed toward a god or goddess, but by no means do all such rituals take place in the temple. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of wikipedia articles that can be easily saved, imported by an external electronic rendering service, and ordered as a printed book. Swami sriyukteswar giri guru of paramahansa yogananda writes in his book that the current day age is actually dwaparayuga in his book holy science. Its the best book i have seen in last 30 years on this topic. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and athava veda. You should read enough of the materials presented in this section concerning the tradition of hinduism in order to understand how this tradition displays the characteristics or elements that make a. Hindu press international hpi is a daily summary of world news for hindus and nonhindus alike.
Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. In fact they gave hinduism the name vaidika dharma, one of its old names. A contemporary philosophical investigation explores hinduism and the distinction between the secular and religious on a global scale. The term literally means action, but in this context it denotes the moral, psychological spiritual and physical causal consequences of morally significant past choices. Every hindu book is written in sanskrit, and it is said that sanskrit is the language of the demigods. Hinduism for ks1 and ks2 children hindu faith homework. Mar 17, 2015 the sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. The sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. These writings contain hymns, incantations, philosophies, rituals, poems, and stories from which hindus base their beliefs.
Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. Ramayana and mahabharata are the two important holy books of hinduism. Hindu philosophy internet encyclopedia of philosophy. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. While we have the main vedas, upanishads, the mahabharata in several translations we also present newer commentaries, anthologies, and entirely new branches of hinduism. According to ranganathan, a careful philosophical study of hinduism reveals it as the microcosm of philosophical disagreements with indian resources, across a variety of topics, including. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. The book contains 270 pages and is divided in 57 small easytoread chapters, containing authentic information about all the important aspects of hindu religion, culture, and philosophy. One such definition is the followers of vaidika dharma, or those who follow the religious teachings outlined in the vedas and their corollaries. I recommend this book for those who, like me before i read this book, know very little about hinduism.
Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Its helped me explain my roots to myself and to people who are interested in the mother of all civilizationshinduism. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world. It celebrates spring, commemorates various events in hindu mythology and is time of disregarding social norms and indulging in general merrymaking. Hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in india and nepal. However, smruti texts often carry almost as much authority as sruti.